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Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous
2022-07-06
Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous ROS produced by redox cycling chemicals either by being inhibited by those compounds or overwhelmed by an excess ROS, will disrupt the balance between antioxidant/prooxidant system within the organisms leading to oxidative damage (Livingstone, 200
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BG45 One of pathogenesis of COPD is
2022-07-06
One of pathogenesis of COPD is oxidant/antioxidant imbalance. Indeed, it is well known that chronic tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for the development of COPD, and a defect in the detoxification of reactive species produced by cigarette smoke may predispose smokers to airflow obstruction and
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The following are the supplementary data related to
2022-07-06
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Authorship SLC and CGE performed the study conception and experimental design, wrote the paper and directed the activities of this work. ESM and JICA performed most of the degranulation assays, [Ca2+] measurements regarding to the
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P gps expressed in cells and
2022-07-06
P-gps, expressed in neuroscience peptides and tissues of human and animals, play an active role in cellular protection against multiple toxicants by transporting them out of a cell. Thus, improving transport activity of P-gp may contribute to removing Cd from living oysters. Cd accumulation in the
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br Introduction L Glutamate is
2022-07-06
Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of GDC-0879 functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated concentrat
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In conclusion we have designed and characterized a novel
2022-07-06
In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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Acknowledgments br Introduction The gut derived hormone oxyn
2022-07-06
Acknowledgments Introduction The gut-derived hormone oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a naturally occurring dual agonist of both the glucagon receptor (GCGr) and glucagons-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1r). Structurally OXM is the 29 LY2109761 of glucagon with a C-terminal octapeptide tail. Administration
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For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs their den
2022-07-06
For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs, their density on the cell-surface is finely controlled by various transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, and is often a determinant of overall receptor function in a cell. To date, the transcriptional regulation an
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br Materials and methods Manganese chloride MnCl H
2022-07-06
Materials and methods Manganese chloride (MnCl2·4H2O), glutamate, glutamine, Lucifer Yellow, polyclonal anti-GFAP and MTT assay kits were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium-F12 (DMEM-F12) with Earle's salts, foetal bovine serum, penicillin, and s
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Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indire
2022-07-05
Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat
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br Melanoma cell lines There is
2022-07-05
Melanoma cell lines There is suggestive epidemiological evidence that omega-3 PUFA can be preventative against melanoma, although the mechanisms of this relationship has not been extensively investigated [65], [66]. A 2014 study demonstrated that DHA inhibited cell proliferation in vitro in A2058
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In addition to the four
2022-07-05
In addition to the four classical FGFRs there is an additional receptor, FGFR like-1 (FGFRL1, also known as FGFR5) (Ornitz and Itoh, 2015, Trueb et al., 2003). FGFRL1 gene was discovered in a cartilage specific cDNA library in 2000 (Trueb, 2011, Trueb et al., 2003) and thereafter it has been found i
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Results of studies on fish FBPase are
2022-07-05
Results of studies on fish FBPase are somewhat confusing: although fishes skeletal muscles possess relatively high FBPase activity (Knox et al., 1980, Lushchak et al., 2001) and the isozyme present therein has kinetic properties typical to all vertebrates muscle FBPases (Rosenmann et al., 1977), inv
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br Conclusions Our in vitro and in vivo data
2022-07-05
Conclusions Our in vitro and in vivo data collectively demonstrate that zifaxaban is effective in preventing thrombus formation via direct and specific inhibition of FXa in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, zifaxaban has a potency that is similar to that of rivaroxaban and shows a similar or
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-05
Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for PD173074 failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional risk factors
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