• br FFA GPR was deorphanised as

  2022-06-02

  

  FFA4 GPR120 was deorphanised as the second receptor for long-chain fatty acids in 2005 [5]. Initial focus highlighted expression in the lower gut, the capacity of unsaturated fatty acids to promote release of the incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from the enteroendocrine cell line STC-1, a

• Our supF forward mutation assay revealed for the first

  2022-06-01

  

  Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was

• Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the pen

  2022-06-01

  

  Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho

• Active compounds and were further tested and

  2022-06-01

  

  Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of

• br Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen

  2022-06-01

  

  Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species are generated in N6-Methyl-ATP by the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane (Murphy, 2009, Jensen, 1966, Dickinson and Chang, 2011). Interestingly, although most cancer cells are thought to primarily

• We report here a patient with a one base

  2022-06-01

  

  We report here a patient with a one-base frame-shift deletion in the PURA gene that presented an unusual phenotype including persistent hypoglycorrhachia. We propose a possible link between hypoglycorrhachia and PURA dysfunction postulating PURA as a GLUT1 regulator. We therefore hypothesize that mu

• Therefore we investigated the acute and delayed response

  2022-06-01

  

  Therefore, we investigated the acute and delayed response of 92 human mono- and dizygous twins to an acute shift from low fat to high fat diet with respect to serum levels of VEGF and the expression of SLC2A1 in subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT). By comparing the degree of concordance of basal and di

• AKR D is very highly expressed in human

  2022-06-01

  

  AKR1D1 is very highly expressed in human liver and based upon the observations outlined above, with respect to other steroid hormone pre-receptor metabolising enzymes, it is entirely plausible that AKR1D1 could represent a critical regulatory step in the control of metabolic phenotype within the liv

• Ghrelin is mostly known for its

  2022-06-01

  

  Ghrelin is mostly known for its orexigenic properties, whereas the role of DAG on feeding is controversial with studies claiming an orexigenic, anorexigenic or no effect (Inhoff et al, 2009, Toshinai et al, 2006). One of these studies was that of Toshinai and colleagues, who found a link between th

• It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding

  2022-06-01

  

  It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding of the i-motif and G-quadruplex satisfies the conditions of Jarzynski inequality for computations of the free energy change. [41] However, in order to reproduce the free energy with an adequate quality a number of nonequilibrium unfolding transit

• No G C pattern managed to

  2022-06-01

  

  No G4C pattern managed to capture all GQ forming sequences of the reference dataset. The sequences that were missed by even the most flexible models were AGATGGAGTGGAGAGG, AGGAGATGCAGGAG, AGAGGGTAGATGG and TTTTTAAAAGAAGGGGAGGAATAGGGGATATGA. In fact, the former three are not expected to form any unim

• GLP is released in response to ingestion of

  2022-06-01

  

  GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty c-kit inhibitor receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involv

• Species specificity of small molecular GPR

  2022-06-01

  

  Species specificity of small molecular GPR40 agonists have been reported by Takeda scientist. In the binding pocket of TM5, a Leu186 in human GPR40/FFA1 is replaced with Phe in rat, resulting in dramatic inter-species GPR40 activity discrepancy in certain scaffolds of small molecular GPR40 agonists.

• br Acknowledgements This work was in

  2022-06-01

  

  Acknowledgements This work was in part supported by the FöFoLe program by Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (to T.S.), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) CO 291/5-2, the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) RGP0013, the Helmholtz Validation Funds (Helmholtz Association of German Rese

• The Rho family of GTPases is

  2022-06-01

  

  The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr

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