• Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neu

  2022-03-11

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much

• br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments We thank all

  2022-03-11

  

  Experimental methods Acknowledgments We thank all members of the Hermanson lab, especially Ana Teixeira, Shirin Ilkhanizadeh and Karolina Wallenborg, for assistance and discussions, Peter Löw for anti-synaptotagmin antibody, and Lars Björklund, Ole Isacson, Christer Höög, Claes Wahlestedt and

• Although in in vitro analyses GANT

  2022-03-10

  

  Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy 1295 to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-group variatio

• Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic A

  2022-03-10

  

  Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic. A study demonstrated that galanin was upregulated after nerve injury or inflammation (Ma and Bisby, 1997). It has been reported that galanin plays an important role in the transmission of nociceptive information in the spinal cord of rats with inflamma

• D appears to be important for receptor function as

  2022-03-10

  

  D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding

• br Rationale The present study was motivated to

  2022-03-10

  

  Rationale The present study was motivated to get further insight into the molecular recognition processes of 2-alkyl(amino)ethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates taking compounds 12–14 as reference structures. We have recently demonstrated that TcFPPS inhibitors 12 and 13 bind to the allylic site of the enzym

• The ability to metastasize is the defining character

  2022-03-10

  

  The ability to metastasize is the defining character of a cancer and the leading cause for resultant mortality. It is hypothesized that a rare subset of cancer cells, often operationally referred to as “cancer stem cells” (CSCs), are responsible for sustaining cancer metastasis and recurrence [1]. T

• In addition to FAK P

  2022-03-10

  

  In addition to FAK, P-38 MAPK (38 kDa polypeptide) serves as cross-talk effector for signal transduction, enabling this factor to play a vital role in numerous biological processes (Cuenda and Rousseau, 2007). Pharmacologically modulation of P-38 has shown to be an effective approach in the orienta

• To validate the effects of the G a HMT

  2022-03-10

  

  To validate the effects of the G9a HMT inhibitors on HMEC-1 ganciclovir and transcriptional responses we generated knockdown cells for G9a using an shRNA approach. Upon transduction of HMEC-1 and doxycycline activation of the shRNA, both G9a HMT mRNA and protein expression were effectively decreased

• The importance of the histone chaperone

  2022-03-10

  

  The importance of the histone chaperone function of Hat1p was highlighted by the recent demonstration that the catalytic activity of Hat1p is not sufficient for its function in vivo. Fusion of a nuclear export signal (NES) to yeast Hat1p effectively excluded the enzyme from the nucleus, with a conco

• br AURK Functions br Concluding Remarks The AURKs

  2022-03-10

  

  AURK Functions Concluding Remarks The AURKs are crucial regulators of cell division; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which these kinases function in meiosis. Recent work has begun to chip away at the specific roles that each of the kinases play; however, as more is uncovered,

• br Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first

  2022-03-10

  

  Structural studies of GCAP Recoverin was the first member of this subfamily of Ca2+-binding GNF 2 to be investigated by structural methods [27], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58]. These proteins have four EF-hands arranged in pairs that give rise to amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains. The crystal s

• br Niacin has long been used for the

  2022-03-09

  

  Niacin () () has long been used for the treatment of lipid disorders and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S., as a result of its ability to raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Recent mechanistic investigations have shown that niacin may exe

• ANP (1-11), rat sale GPR can signal through not only IP

  2022-03-09

  

  GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty ANP (1-11), rat sale (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFA

• A main finding of this study was

  2022-03-09

  

  A main finding of this study was that the impact of exogenous insulin on hippocampal memory and glucose utilization was GluT4-dependent. Although insulin was administered directly to the hippocampus, it is important to point out that such administration does indeed have physiological relevance; that

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