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tamoxifen citrate br Experimental section The parts of chemi
2021-12-10

Experimental section The parts of chemicals and regents, preparation of solutions, pre-treatment of the bare Au electrode, cell culture, cytotoxicity in vitro, cell imaging, characterizations, and electrochemical measurements are supplied in the S1 (See the Supplementary Information). The prepara
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Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial
2021-12-10

Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial membrane and increase L-lactate formation by inhibiting oxidative ER 27319 maleate [34]. On the other hand, it has also been reported that levels of fasting plasma lactate in T2DM patients are similar regardless of whether or not metformin is administered
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hGPR was mapped to human chromosome q
2021-12-10

hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen, and striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). In rats, in situ hybridization indicated expression in hippocampus, thalamus and regions of the midbrain (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). Ryberg et
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Introduction Since the development of
2021-12-10

Introduction Since the development of the first radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure hormone levels in the late 1950s, for which Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1977 (the second woman ever receiving it), the use of 3'-O-(2-nitrobenzyl)-2'-dATP in molecular research h
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One effective approach to fine tuning the lipophilicity
2021-12-10

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic isoquercitrin scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as well as
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prostanoid receptors br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We w
2021-12-10

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.
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It raises a question about origin of
2021-12-10

It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work was
2021-12-10

Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by R01 HL127386 (Niklason) and 1R01 HL128406-01A1 (Dardik), and by an unrestricted research gift from Humacyte Inc. KLL was supported by F30HL143880. KLL and EQ were supported by T32 GM007205. LEN is a founder and shareholder in Humacyte, Inc
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SETDB is ubiquitously expressed in mouse tissues and more th
2021-12-10

SETDB1 is ubiquitously expressed in mouse tissues, and more than 900,000 ERVs are dispersed through the mouse genome. Nevertheless, the repertoire of ERVs under the control of SETDB1 was limited and highly cell-type specific. Only 17,349 ERVs were associated with H3K9me3 domains in Th2 cells. The va
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TLRs were originally identified as pathogen associated molec
2021-12-10

TLRs were originally identified as pathogen-associated molecular pattern recognition receptors that recognized exogenous ligands in response to infection [31]. In cirrhotic mice or patients, the gastrointestinal tract produces and absorbs considerable bacterial LPS with increased permeability of the
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Introduction Breast cancer is the most
2021-12-10

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, representing 30% of new cancer diagnoses. In addition, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women [1]. With regard to the risk of breast cancer, proper diagnosis and stratification of tumors for individuali
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The vessel wall protein collagen which becomes exposed to ci
2021-12-09

The vessel wall protein collagen, which becomes exposed to circulating platelets after vascular injuries, is a very strong platelet agonist. It stimulates all relevant platelet activation steps predominantly via the GPVI/FcRγ-chain receptor complex through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation
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RVX-208 synthesis br GSNOR activity and functions The
2021-12-09

GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en
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Based on these findings we set out to identify GPR
2021-12-09

Based on these findings, we set out to identify GPR109A agonists capable of biasing the receptor's signaling towards the functional anti-lipolytic and presumed therapeutic response, and away from the flushing side-effect pathways. Indeed, using recombinantly expressed GPR109A, two classes of compoun
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Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl
2021-12-09

Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et
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