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The precise mechanisms of action of PBA are as
2021-10-13

The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been clas
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Ca independent release of L C glutamate
2021-10-13

Ca2+-independent release of L-[14C]glutamate and [3Н]GABA that occurs via transporters working in the reverse mode also insignificantly increased in vitamin D3 deficiency despite decreased GAT-3 and EAAC-1 ITMN-191 receptor and neurotransmitter uptake efficacy Fig. 3, Fig. 6 A). However, the upward
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Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions
2021-10-13

Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo
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Yes mutations have been linked to two main types
2021-10-13

Yes, mutations have been linked to two main types of disorder in humans. Several autosomal dominant mutations, some of which have been characterized and lead to increased PIEZO1 signaling, are associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHS). DHS is characterized by osmotically-driven d
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The optimum parameter sets were detected
2021-10-12

The optimum parameter sets were detected by the highest J-statistic for the training set and applied to the test set for evaluation. J-statistics obtained from the test set is reported at Table 2 along with respective parameters. We also applied QP, G4H and PQSF methods, in order to compare the pre
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Introduction Terpenoids also known as isoprenoids constitute
2021-10-12

Introduction Terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, constitute a large family of natural products comprising at least 22,000 compounds and play diverse and important roles in plants as hormones, phytosynthetic pigments, and electron carriers [1], [2]. In addition, volatilized terpenoids contribute
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To validate the effects of
2021-10-12

To validate the effects of the G9a HMT inhibitors on HMEC-1 DIG-11-dUTP and transcriptional responses we generated knockdown cells for G9a using an shRNA approach. Upon transduction of HMEC-1 and doxycycline activation of the shRNA, both G9a HMT mRNA and protein expression were effectively decreased
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cpmt br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Pr
2021-10-12

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Professor Chikashi Shimoda and Professor Taro Nakamura of the National BioResource Project/Yeast Genetic Resource Center (NBRP/YGRC) at Osaka City University (Osaka, Japan) for Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiotic cDNA library, yeast plasmids, yeast
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In conclusion studies of the regulation of the HO
2021-10-12

In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a
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The first suggestion that the Hh pathway
2021-10-12

The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease was reported at the beginning of this millennium by Shackel et al. who noted that Patch and Gli were upregulated in their microarray analysis of liver tissues from patients with primary biliary ch
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Interestingly in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II
2021-10-12

Interestingly, in vivo infusion and uptake of Ang II in intact mice indicated that multiligand endocytic receptor megalin has at least some role in the uptake of Ang II and the downstream signaling process in proximal tubule endopeptidase (PTCs) in vivo [173]. Earlier in vivo studies showed that PT
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We started our investigation by evaluating the
2021-10-12

We started our investigation by evaluating the impact of changes to the piperidine moiety of (). As demonstrated with morpholine and piperazine , attenuation of nitrogen basicity resulted in complete loss of activity, suggesting that a basic heterocyclic nitrogen is important for potent inhibition
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To further investigate its role in stresses
2021-10-12

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that Furosemide level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fig
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In contrast to UDG SMUG
2021-10-12

In contrast to UDG, SMUG1 exhibits dramatically lower product yield in its excision of U, and this is not dependent on sequence context. Though we cannot rule out that a small amount of the product is derived from a duplex contaminant, our extensive purification techniques limit the amount of contam
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Here we used a designer
2021-10-11

Here, we used a designer receptors activated exclusively by designer drugs (DREADD)-based chemogenetic approach in a novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line to test whether the activity of MBH GHSR neurons is required for the normal rebound food intake following fasting. We also used the Ghsr-IRES-C
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