• FFAR is highly expressed not only in

  2021-10-09

  

  FFAR1 is highly expressed not only in β cells but also in α Nimodipine (Segerstolpe et al., 2016), which gives the interesting perspective that 20-HETE may function both as an autocrine and as a paracrine regulator of islet cell function (Figure 1A), i.e., acting in symphony with the many other int

• br Treatment KD is currently the treatment of choice for

  2021-10-09

  

  Treatment KD is currently the treatment of choice for GLUT1-DS. It is a high-fat, carbohydrate-restricted diet that mimics the metabolic state of fasting; so, the KD relies an exogenous rather than body fat for ketone production, thus maintaining ketosis without weight loss. As the developing br

• Therefore as it stands presenilin has a secretase independen

  2021-10-08

  

  Therefore as it stands, presenilin has a γ-secretase-independent role in regulating protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation, however given that inhibition of γ-secretase activity can have a negative effect on protein trafficking [69], [98], we cannot exclude the possibility that some of the

• The snapshots in Fig were

  2021-10-08

  

  The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t

• br Author contributions br Conflict of interests

  2021-10-08

  

  Author contributions Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grant DK098730 to NHM. Free fatty acids play important roles in biological processes contributing to both health and disease. As essential nutritional components, free fatty acids are utilized as b

• Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP producing L

  2021-10-08

  

  Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi

• Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological featu

  2021-10-08

  

  Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL Cy5 TSA in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tumorsuppressor microRNAs (miRs) [5, 6

• Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated

  2021-10-08

  

  Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated in vitro for GPR119 agonistic activity, and the results are summarized in , , . First, we fixed the 4-methylsulfonylphenyl substituent at the R position on the thienopyrimidine ring, and derivatized at the R position. As shown in , and s

• Our overall goal is to develop

  2021-10-08

  

  Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and

• Caffeine decreased EAAT and EAAT expression levels in P frac

  2021-10-08

  

  Caffeine decreased EAAT1 and EAAT2 crm1 levels in P2 fraction, as well as [3H]d-aspartate uptake; however, as soon as caffeine is removed from incubation, [3H]-d-Aspartate uptake is recovered to control levels, eliminating the possibility of caffeine as a cell death inducer. In resume, our data su

• Oxybutynin mg To synthesize the azaindole based compound Suz

  2021-10-08

  

  To synthesize the 7-azaindole based compound , Suzuki coupling of 6-chloro-7-azaindole with 4-CFO-phenylboronic Oxybutynin mg was carried out in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl·CHCl to supply biaryl in quantitative yield (). Iodination at the C-3 position resulted 3-iodo-7-azaindazole . Alkylation of

• br Although D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap

  2021-10-08

  

  Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin

• The secretase complex comprises four core

  2021-10-08

  

  The γ-secretase complex comprises four core subunits: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph1), and presenilin enhancer 2 (Pen2) [7], [8]. PS is the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, and many PS mutations associated with familial AD result in a high Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio [5].

• br Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic

  2021-10-07

  

  Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic pharmacophore construction by using a collection of molecules with activities ranging over a number of orders of magnitude. In addition, CATALYST pharmacophores (hypotheses) explain the variability of bioactivity with respect to the geomet

• We used a culture model of human erythropoiesis that

  2021-10-07

  

  We used a culture model of human erythropoiesis that recapitulates all developmental stages [24] to screen a focused set of lncRNAs for potential contribution to this program. We found induction of lncRNA Fas-antisense 1 (Fas-AS1 or Saf) during RBC maturation and demonstrate that essential erythroid

15872 records 588/1059 page Previous Next First page 上5页 586587588589590 下5页 Last page