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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2019-10-12
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic her2 inhibitor (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes a
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In contrast to AChE BuChE Table exhibited a measurable time
2019-10-12
In contrast to AChE, BuChE (Table 2) exhibited a measurable time-dependent inactivation only with GSK2334470 2 among the four acetophenones in this study. Values of Ki obtained from steady-state inhibition of BuChE by all four acetophenones were, as noted in the Results, 10- to 200-fold greater (ind
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PRRSV is a single stranded positive sense enveloped RNA viru
2019-10-12
PRRSV is a single-stranded, positive-sense enveloped RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae of the order Nidovirales (Meng et al., 1994, 1996). The PRRSV ARCA Cy3 EGFP is approximately 15 kb in length and contains eleven known open reading frames (ORFs) (Snijder et al., 2013). The 3′ end of the geno
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Beyond phosphorylation cancer cells may alter pyrimidine
2019-10-12
Beyond phosphorylation, cancer WP1066 pathway may alter pyrimidine biosynthesis through the activation of the proto-oncogenic transcription factor MYC. MYC is a master regulator of many different pathways and has significant influence on the expression of nucleotide metabolism genes. Previous studi
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RHA is an agricultural by product obtained from the
2019-10-11
RHA is an agricultural by-product obtained from the burning process of rice hull [7], [8]. Rice hull is the outer layer of paddy grain. About 20% of rice hull converts into RHA when it is burnt during the full of generation processes [8], [9]. If RHA produced at less than 700 °C, it chemically poss
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br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is
2019-10-11
Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati
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br Acknowledgments br Multicellular organisms respond rapidl
2019-10-11
Acknowledgments Multicellular organisms respond rapidly, and adapt to cellular stress to maximize cell survival. The cellular stress response, also called (ISR), is universally conserved and independent of the stressor. ISR induces rapid, transient reprogramming of cellular protein translation
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Expression of EBI and its function for migration in
2019-10-11
Expression of EBI2 and its function for migration in vitro in T cells was recently reported (Chalmin et al., 2015, Hannedouche et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Pereira et al., 2009). Pereira et al. (2009) used an EBI2 reporter mouse and found that most CD4+ T cells, but only approximately half of the
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CXCR is not only critical in the B
2019-10-11
CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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Following the relationship model adopted
2019-10-11
Following [20], [22], the relationship model adopted in this Dimethyl Fumarate clinical work to estimate the time to failure is the Inverse Power Law (IPL): Where L is the SUT life characteristic (e.g. the mean time to failure), s represents the stress level, while k and w are model-related paramet
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br Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is
2019-10-10
Introduction Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections including pneumonia and bloodstream infections which is associated with an increased mortality and multi-drug resistance [[1], [2], [3]]. A. baumannii was rated as one of the critical
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2019-10-10
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Incessant consumption of fossil fuels brings on global energy crisis and serious environmental concerns. Hence, the researchers have paid considerable attention to alternative renewable bioenergy. Microalgae has been considered as potenti
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DDR upregulation in patients with kidney diseases
2019-10-10
DDR1 upregulation in patients with kidney diseases such as lupus nephritis and Goodpasture\'s syndrome [8] as well as in animal models of kidney injury [7], [8], [18] suggests that DDR1 plays an important role in kidney disease. Studies in various mouse models of kidney injury indicate that DDR1 del
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In order to assess quantitatively the contribution of
2019-10-10
In order to assess quantitatively the contribution of the ung, dug and dut regulator of g protein signaling to uracil-DNA accumulation in E. coli, we have developed a novel method for measuring uracil residues in DNA that is based on the approach of Kow and co-workers [33] for measuring AP-sites in
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DDR was originally cloned by the group of Michele de
2019-10-10
DDR1 was originally cloned by the group of Michele de Luca, at the time named TrkE. The Genoa-based research team identified the skin, and the keratinocytes in particular, as a major site of DDR1-binding activity [20]. DDR1 is also expressed in kidney, liver and lung (Fig. 2). The functional role of
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