• Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in

  2024-08-21

  

  Defining the multiple roles of autophagy in stroke has been a rapidly evolving and exciting venue for translational research, with innovative products being applied from bench to bedside. Spanning pharmacological pathway manipulation and functional experimental validation, altered autophagy activati

• Although we have achieved a great deal of

  2024-08-21

  

  Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani

• Studies have demonstrated that AT plays a greater

  2024-08-20

  

  Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to

• Based on the general structure function

  2024-08-20

  

  Based on the general structure-function principle in biology [[19], [20], [21]], toxic oligomers are expected to have well-defined three-dimensional structures to carry out their pathological functions. A common amyloid toxicity mechanism also suggests that toxic oligomers of different amyloid prote

• The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with

  2024-08-20

  

  The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the ret pathway of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metabolism. Confirming pr

• Overexpression of AR in a

  2024-08-20

  

  Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior Tankyrase Inhibitors 22 in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression

• br Therapeutic advantages and clinical implications of

  2024-08-20

  

  Therapeutic advantages and clinical implications of caffeine treatment in ROP The demonstration of the role of the adenosine receptor in development of ROP and protection by caffeine suggests two potential therapeutic strategies with high translational potential: a) modification of caffeine treat

• br Expression of ADK in

  2024-08-20

  

  Expression of ADK in the normal brain In adult brain, ADK is primarily expressed in astrocytes. Immunocytochemical analysis of adult rat and mouse UNC669 sale revealed predominant astrocytic expression throughout the hippocampus and cortex. Two isoforms of ADK have been identified in mammals, a

• Although ASD is considered one of the most

  2024-08-20

  

  Although ASD is considered one of the most heritable neurodevelopmental disorders (El-Fishawy & State, 2010; Geschwind, 2011) and majority of the research on ASD has focused on the genetics of the disorders (Autism Genome Project, C, 2007; Buxbaum & Hof, 2011), single causative gene anomalies accoun

• br Oxidative microbe killing and V ATPase Oxidative

  2024-08-19

  

  Oxidative microbe killing and V-ATPase Oxidative killing of phagocytosed microorganisms is predominately achieved through the uptake of large quantities of molecular oxygen by the infected cell and the activity particularly of the NADPH oxidase complex on phagosomes (Savina et al., 2006) and the

• Investigating these possibilities will illuminate whether ce

  2024-08-19

  

  Investigating these possibilities will illuminate whether Linagliptin possess mechanisms to differentially detect ACLY-generated versus ACSS2-generated acetyl-CoA as well as define the functional relationship between histone acetylation levels and cellular functions and phenotypes. Given that ACLY

• br Synthetic lethal approaches In addition to the potential

  2024-08-19

  

  Synthetic lethal approaches In addition to the potential utility of ATM and ATR as chemo- or radiosensitisers, recent studies suggest that such compounds may have single agent activity in certain subsets of patients through induction of synthetic lethality. Two genes are considered synthetically

• Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD

  2024-08-19

  

  Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu

  2024-08-19

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Funding This work was supported by the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) [grant number FDN-148413] to PS, the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [grant number CRD-399680] to ÉM, and the FR

• MiR has already been implicated

  2024-08-19

  

  MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting

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