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Most studies of HIF have focused on its
2022-06-10

Most studies of HIF-1α have focused on its transcriptional activity-dependent functions. However, our results indicate that the oxidative stress-related effects of mtHIF-1α occur independently of its translocation to the nucleus and do not require its transcriptional activity. In fact, several studi
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LJI308 GPR is present primarily in the
2022-06-09

GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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Dihydrodaidzein br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter ex
2022-06-09

Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi
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The general aim of our
2022-06-09

The general aim of our in vitro experiments was to analyze the patterns of ghrelin and GHSR-1a expression in the mammary glands of dairy goats during pregnancy and to examine the direct effect of ghrelin on cell proliferation in cultured MECs of pregnant dairy goats. For this purpose, we cultured go
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Ghrelin contains an n octanoylation at its Ser
2022-06-09

Ghrelin contains an n-octanoylation at its Ser3 residue (Kojima et al., 1999). While des-acyl ghrelin is found in high concentrations in the blood, only the lipidated form is active at GHSR (Bednarek et al., 2000). We previously showed that ghrelin interacts with the membrane via its lipid modificat
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br Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The
2022-06-09

Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The endogenous opioid system is an important regulator of appetite and metabolism (Bodnar, 2017, Nogueiras et al., 2012). In fact, several pharmacological studies have demonstrated that agonists of the three opioid receptors (mu, kappa, and delta) incre
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Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide
2022-06-09

Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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Similar to C lividipennis RDL Jiang et al we found
2022-06-09

Similar to C. lividipennis RDL (Jiang et al., 2015), we found that the intracellular loop variants of A. mellifera RDL had no effect on GABA EC50 (Table 1). Also, as with C. lividipennis, there was no significant difference in maximal GABA responses (Table 1). However, whereas the 31 amino acid inse
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Natural product based drug discovery can be enhanced with co
2022-06-09

Natural-product-based drug discovery can be enhanced with computational methods [205]. Because most of the reported small-molecule natural inhibitors of fMLF-induced functional responses were not evaluated in acetylcholine inhibitor binding assays, we used molecular modeling to predict how well the
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HA14-1 mg A previous study from our institution showed moder
2022-06-09

A previous study from our institution showed moderate correlation between the APTT and Anti-FXa assays, prompting an institution-wide change to an Anti-FXa based monitoring of unfractionated heparin. The current study is a descriptive analysis to evaluate the clinical outcomes in this pediatric coho
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The present study was designed to clarify
2022-06-09

The present study was designed to clarify the distribution and the function of the endothelin receptors in the guinea-pig urinary bladder. We found that endothelin-1 produced a clear tonic contraction via both Lopinavir subtypes, the endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, and that sarafotoxin S6c also in
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Tumor specific CD cytolytic T lymphocytes
2022-06-08

Tumor-specific CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognizing tumor antigenic peptide/major histocompatibility complexes-I (pMHC-I) presented on tumor cells play an important role in antitumor immunity [12]. However, immune tolerance including central (natural) or peripheral (acquired) tolerance be
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In addition to SAHA SBHA also showed a strong rescue
2022-06-08

In addition to SAHA, SBHA also showed a strong rescue effect. SAHA is a general inhibitor of HDAC function (Finnin et al., 1999, Kim and Bae, 2011), while SBHA is more specific, and has been shown to inhibit HDAC1 and HDAC3 (Richon et al., 1998). The relative level of suppression was similar in Kis
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isoniazide br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma
2022-06-08

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their isoniazide in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evide
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It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell migr
2022-06-08

It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell migration and EMT in PC3 cells expressing a low RKIP level and HEK293T RKIP−/− cells, while had no effect on HEK293T RKIP+/+ cells. These observations can be interpreted that the RKIP-ANXA7 association may block SEC-induced ANXA7 GTPase activat
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