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br Acknowledgments R Dalmann has
2022-01-13

Acknowledgments R. Dalmann has obtained a “bourse Cifre” (grant 304/2011) from the ‘Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique’ and Bristol-Myers-Squibb. Introduction Endocannabinoids, their molecular targets (receptors), their synthetic and degrading enzymes and proteins that transport
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br Introduction It is well known that conventional cancer tr
2022-01-13

Introduction It is well known that conventional cancer treatment strategies, such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy all have their own limitations, which lead to an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect. Under this situation, the combination of two or more therapeutic strategies has recently
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It is an exciting time for translational histamine research
2022-01-13

It is an exciting time for translational histamine research, since preclinical studies show potential value for histamine receptor ligands. As reviewed above, there are several concerns for future studies of histamine and its role in the CNS. 1) Because of the availability of HDC-Cre mice (Williams
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Apoptosis is one of critical toxic
2022-01-13

Apoptosis is one of critical toxic mechanisms of benzene metabolites. In this work, overexpression of HIF-1a could significantly reduce the increase in cell apoptosis caused by 40 μM BQ. At the meanwhile, anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 level was significantly elevated in HIF-1a overexpression cells th
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br Materials and methods br Results Estimations of OMP gener
2022-01-13

Materials and methods Results Estimations of OMP generated by the proposed mechanism (Fig. 1) were first performed for the range of 0.001–2 mM of Dehydrocostus Lactone concentration in the cytosol. It was assumed that only 5% of all VDACs in MOM form the ANT-VDAC1-HKI contact sites, and that t
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In humans polymorphisms in the lengths of GT
2022-01-13

In humans, polymorphisms in the lengths of GT sequences (from 11 to 40) within the HMOX1 promoter impact the magnitude of HO-1 expression profiles. Long GT repeats code for less stable (Z-conformational) DNA with blunted transcriptional activity resulting in lower resting and stimulated HO-1 protein
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma
2022-01-13

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their ONO-8711 in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and evidenc
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There are five subfamilies of P
2022-01-13

There are five subfamilies of P-type ATPases (I-V), which transport metal ions or phospholipids across membranes (Palmgren and Nissen, 2011). Although our studies indicate that the P-type ATPase domain is important for function, how it contributes to cGMP production is currently unknown. The P-type
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Depressed survival rate body weight and colon length along
2022-01-13

Depressed survival rate, body weight, and colon length along with elevated clinical score comprise the essential characteristics of IBD (Hung et al., 2014; Shen et al., 2011; Sun et al., 2010). In the present study, we found that SB improved the survival rate, body weight, and colon length and decre
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wst-1 assay In summary we have developed an efficient
2022-01-13

In summary, we have developed an efficient synthetic route to the required urea-isostere containing hydroxamic acid-based inhibitor . The target molecule, , was found to retain the inhibitory potency of the corresponding carbo-analog against glyoxalase-I while possessing resistance to cleavage by γ
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2022-01-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-01-13

Conclusion Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1817417 to S.D.) and National Institutes of Health (R01-GM72711 to A.C.D.). We thank members of the Delaney laboratory for careful reading of the manuscript and helpful
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Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic
2022-01-13

Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic barriers, namely, the BBB, the blood-CSF barrier, and the arachnoid epithelium (Abbott et al., 2010; Yasuda et al., 2013). Similar barriers also exist within the CNS including the ependymal barrier as well as the cellular membrane barriers of the
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In the present study co administration of
2022-01-13

In the present study, co-administration of TM (AT1 receptor blocker) and PD (AT2 receptor blocker) were made in ischemic mice to explore the significance of AT2 receptors in cerebral ischemia while blocking central AT1 receptors. Also to prove that AT2 receptors should be free after ischemic injury
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Based upon the present findings it is tempting to
2022-01-12

Based upon the present findings, it is tempting to imagine that selective, and especially stable blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetrating GalR1 antagonists might be useful as drugs for acute suppression of appetite. While this may be possible, previous studies using nonspecific galanin antagonists yiel
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