• Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl overex

  2021-12-15

  

  Whereas Sororin is dispensable in the absence of Wapl [14], overexpressed Haspin only partly supports cohesion in Sororin-depleted cells. Thus, although Haspin and Sororin have functional similarities, they are not fully redundant at the centromere. Haspin may have a mitosis-specific role in maintai

• It appears that different agonists

  2021-12-15

  

  It appears that different agonists for GPR55 activate different signalling pathways [25]. GPR55 activation through LPI has been shown to trigger ERK 1/2 phosphorylation 22, 23, 25, 33. Conversely, endogenous cannabinoid compounds AEA and 2-AG have been shown to have no effect on ERK 1/2 signalling 2

• It is well known that the expression

  2021-12-15

  

  It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells

• br Results br Discussion Cell contact mediated

  2021-12-15

  

  Results Discussion Cell-contact-mediated spread of HIV-1 has been estimated to be at least an order of magnitude more efficient compared to passive dissemination of particles through the extracellular milieu. Thus, this form of viral transmission can have significant effects on the pathogenesi

• The two competitive bivalent GlxI

  2021-12-15

  

  The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG2-62 (=1nM) and polyBHG2-54 (=0.3nM) () were designed based on the transition-state analog -(-bromophenyl--hydroxycarbamoyl) glutathione (BHG) by an examination of the X-ray crystal structure of human GlxI in complex with one CHG at each active sit

• Finally the results in this article indicate that atomistic

  2021-12-15

  

  Finally, the results in this article indicate that atomistic MD in conjunction with computational electrophysiology and ion-permeation simulations provide a useful tool for the functional annotation of ion-channel structures. In particular, they exemplify how MD simulations in native lipid membranes

• On the basis of their relative Glu transport rates and

  2021-12-15

  

  On the basis of their relative Glu transport rates and anion currents, EAATs group into two functionally distinct classes, EAAT1–3 being efficient Glu transporters with small associated macroscopic anion currents and EAAT4–5 low-capacity transporters with predominant anion conductance [18]. The diff

• br Experimental br Acknowledgments This project was generous

  2021-12-15

  

  Experimental Acknowledgments This project was generously supported by Grünenthal GmbH and IECB. We also thank the staff members of the technical platform of IECB and Grünenthal GmbH for their availability and their skills. Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential steroid hormones t

• br Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank principal

  2021-12-15

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank principal investigator Edward John Pratt, MD (Lilly-NUS Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Singapore) and study investigator Martha Hernandez-Illas MD (QPS-MRA) along with site staff, and trial participants and their families. We thank Zvonko Milicev

• br Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system

  2021-12-15

  

  Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The endogenous opioid system is an important regulator of appetite and metabolism (Bodnar, 2017, Nogueiras et al., 2012). In fact, several pharmacological studies have demonstrated that agonists of the three opioid receptors (mu, kappa, and delta) incre

• NO has been shown to be necessary for long term

  2021-12-15

  

  NO has been shown to be necessary for long-term potentiation (LTP) of GABAergic neurons in the amygdala (Lange et al., 2012), the hippocampus (Zhuo et al., 1993), the ventral tegmental area (VTA) (Nugent et al., 2009), and the spinal cord (Fenselau et al., 2011). NO is also known to increase GABA re

• In the last years a plethora of

  2021-12-15

  

  In the last years, a plethora of studies overstepped the classic concept of the ENS as purely modulator of GI secretion and motility, focusing on its potential as source of substances acting on immune cells and consequently involved in the control of local inflammatory events, as in the Inflammatory

• Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in vertebrate

  2021-12-14

  

  Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in vertebrate tissues [2], [5], [6]. The liver FBPase is recognized as a regulatory enzyme of gluconeogenesis. The muscle isozyme participates in the glycogen synthesis from lactate and in the regulation of glycolysis [7], [8], [9]. The basic difference betw

• On correlating acute rejection to different risk markers by

  2021-12-14

  

  On correlating acute rejection to different risk markers by multiple linear regression analysis, we found that serum FasL and serum creatinine were variables that were independently associated with AR. Carstens et al., reported that significant differences were present between acute rejection and ze

• It has been reported that the

  2021-12-14

  

  It has been reported that the FDP synthase in Hevea latex has a major role to produce the starter substrate FPP for the prenyl chain elongation in natural rubber biosynthesis (Takaya et al., 2003). Accumulation of HbFDP mRNA transcripts in different tissue types including latex (natural rubber) prod

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